Thursday, August 27, 2020

Well

SAS is an exclusive maker of programming in the globe. It was positioned as the best organization to work in, attributable to their drive to furnish clients with the best business precise innovation and food. The organization has an easy to use HR procedure which gives innovation applications empowering its clients to explore effectively and underwrite in the difficulties and openings looked in their business life.Advertising We will compose a custom exploration paper test on Well-structured HR frameworks in SAS explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The organization has its own decent scorecard arrangement which incorporates an arranged and HR vision programming. The estimation of HR systems is the best beginning stage to manage an economy where esteem creation is commanded by human capital and a few resources which are indefinable. Procedure is a piece of their objective, empowering the association to figure out how to switch the information for their potential bene fit. Joining procedure and examination has strikingly settled on the association settle on educated choices concerning the government assistance of its clients (Cary and Lincoln 2000). The association furnishes its representatives with healthy lifestyles which in the end lead to business and adroit innovation which can be valued. A domain that motivates the workers is offered, permitting them to assemble long haul associations with their clients and center in settling their monetary difficulties. Thus, SAS gathered more noteworthy incentive from the tremendous volumes of information they gather bringing about their being the pioneer in business investigation. SAS empowers its clients to transform immense amount of information into usable information in a steady, promising and engaging society. The representatives make hours that they feel work best for them, and they wind up feeling like a family. It is feasible for another firm to adjust to the way of life of SAS. Making a family-l ike condition for its representatives is powerful in expanding the efficiency of workers. Clashing HRM works on Conflicting practices in HRM is one reason of absence of complete execution in any association. There are two levels that HRM is worried about; the enrollment, persuading and creating of able workers, and the task of peace making. A degree of contention is typically knowledgeable about numerous associations consequently the HRM authority must plan strategies to take out or modify the contention that emerges (Campbell, Macklin Pinnington 2007). The contentions as a rule include accomplishing focuses of creation against speaking to the interests of the workforce. Accomplish a harmony between the two is to be sure a hard undertaking in this season of political and monetary reforms.Advertising Looking for research paper on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Recommendations Organizations must comp rehend that the enrichment and responsibility of their staff and directors are their most noteworthy resources. There must be basic difficulties in the association which must guarantee that the workforce of the association get acknowledgment for their work. Chiefs must forces principled arranging and guiding aptitudes so as to deal with issues of opening, move and intentional retirement of representatives. Neighborhood the board illuminating and preparing components must be created to furnish the administration with the fundamental abilities. Endeavors to select and hold profoundly gifted specialists must be produced using the beginning so as to have an insignificant workforce which is beneficial. The organization should grasp the possibility of advancement of the vocations of the representatives and empower conversations on their profession and desires (Campbell, Macklin Pinnington 2007). End It is the obligation of HR offices to guarantee that their association makes a good domain for its workers. Reasonable working conditions make more noteworthy efficiency and vocation upgrade. Exceptionally proficient workers will be propelled to be progressively profitable and support the organization’s picture. References Campbell, T. Macklin, R. Pinnington, A. (2007). Human asset management:â ethics and business. New York: Oxford college press. Cary, N. Lincoln, M. (2000). Adjusted Scorecard Collaborative Taps SAS for HR Action Working Group. Web. This examination paper on Well-planned HR frameworks in SAS was composed and put together by client Keaton Durham to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for examination and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; notwithstanding, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Maturation Of The Plantation System, 1776-1860 Essays -

Development Of The Plantation System, 1776-1860 In the paper, Maturation of the Plantation System 1776-1860, John B. Boles expounds on the development of the Southern lifestyle from the finish of the Revolutionary war to the start of the Civil war. In contrast to the North, the South relied upon horticultural items for income, for example, sugar, indigo, and tobacco, however for the most part cotton in the later years. So as to deliver these items, the estate proprietors of the South utilized the least expensive work accessible, which was slave work. Servitude advanced to turn into the foundation of the South. Bondage was maintained in the beginning periods of the United States in light of the fact that Southern slaveholders alluded to their slaves as property. Slaves understood that all men aren't made equivalent as expressed in the Declaration of Independence composed by Thomas Jefferson. Opportunity was just a fantasy. Servitude expanded in view of the Louisiana Purchase of 1803 that multiplied the size of the United States. In 1810, the Census announced that there were 1,163,854 slaves in the South, for the most part because of the developing creation of cotton and sugar. Britain initially understood the capability of dark slaves when in 1775, Lord Dunmore conceded opportunity to all ?indented workers, Negroes, or others(83). Southern whites didn't care for this suggestion and they made crisis state army and police move to forestall a slave mass migration to the British side. By 1777, the requirement for men constrained the English and Colonials to depend on the utilization of dark soldiers. Be that as it may, albeit a few blacks fought next to each other with their white partners, most of dark inclusion in the war was in a supporting job as cooks, wagoneers, and hirelings. After the war, there was a mechanical upset in the creation of cotton material in England. A few types of cotton were known in the South before the upheaval, however it was difficult to deliver. In any case, with the development of the cotton gin by Eli Whitney in 1793, the creation of cotton in the South significantly expanded alongside the interest for cotton abroad. Cotton utilized the work of very nearly three-fourths of every single southern slave. Cotton was presently King in the South. With movement into the Southwest, rich dark soil, experienced slaves, and difficult work moved numerous southern white estate proprietors into extremely rich men. Cotton requires a long developing season and flourishes best with moderate springtime rains and dry harvest times. Cotton collect likewise required more extreme work than some other period of the year. Extremely modest slave work was utilized in the South to reap this cotton. Slaves planted, developed, and developed more cotton than they could pick. Cotton was modest to create as a result of modest slave work and no costly hardware was expected to collect, no broad and expensive water system trenches were required to bring a cotton field into creation. Cotton didn't decay or ruin subsequent to being picked and it could be effortlessly put away until enough was required to go to the gin. Cotton was additionally very appropriate to the little rancher. Little ranchers who didn't have many slaves and a large number of sections of land could develop cotton beneficially. In any case, Boles composes, ?the most noteworthy financial favorable position of servitude was that it permitted ranch size to increment altogether? (100). The bigger grower had a gin and cotton press to fulfill their own needs additionally assisted different ranchers out of luck. What created before the Civil War was an unpredictable white slave claiming society that relied upon slave work as a lifestyle. In numerous territories of the South, for example, western Maryland, West Virginia, and Kentucky, there was no subjection by any means. Little yeoman ranchers claimed their own territory, became the greater part of their food, and lived independent with no outside assistance. In any case, in the Deep South of Alabama and Mississippi, practically 50% of the white families were slave proprietors. There were two social orders toward the South, slave holding and independent. In spite of the fact that, class struggle was to a great extent missing by the 1840's a direct result of the locales where every general public was most prominent were topographically isolated. A large number of little ranchers with little tobacco or cotton could relate to neighborhood grower since they were both developing a similar yield. A monetary association existed between the little ranchers who advertised their

Friday, August 21, 2020

Lottery :: essays research papers

"Mood Shifts"      Many writers use disposition moves in their accounts to leave a more noteworthy effect on the peruser and make it more obvious. The specific perspective or sentiments of an individual is one’s state of mind. Different parts of one’s environmental factors can change a temperament. A story regularly makes a particular state of mind or even makes various mind-sets emerge in a brief timeframe. Shirley Jackson’s short story, "The Lottery" does only that, by constraining various mind-sets to surface in different segments of the story. The tranquil state of mind at the story’s starting, the tension that progressively assembles, and the inevitable ghastliness at the story’s end exhibit temperament moves in this story.      The state of mind toward the start of the story is glad and charming. "The morning of June 27 was clear and radiant, with the new worth of a full-summer day; the blossoms were sprouting profusing, and the grass was lavishly green"(112). This statement portrays an excellent beautiful picture, which gives the peruser a ramifications of harmony and serenity. The town is by all accounts leading a typical, uneventful day. At ten o’clock the townspeople started to accumulate in the square. Everybody in the town is moving about, having discussions with the other townspeople who accumulate in the square. "Soon the men started to assemble, studying their own youngsters, talking about planting and downpour, tractors and taxes"(112). This portrays how nothing is going on and it is only a normal day with common discussions. The reader’s temperament is one of joy and tranquility. It isn't until fur ther through the story the peruser starts to distinguish little subtleties that infer that something strange is going to happen in the townspeople’s tranquil lives.      The chipper lovely state of mind toward the start of the story gradually blurs, as the pressure and doubt rise. Inside the story the peruser starts to distinguish little indications which recommend everything isn't as it appears. The uneasiness develops as the lottery draws near. "He held it solidly be one corner as he turned and went hurriedly back to his place in the group, where he stood somewhat separated from his family, not looking down                                                         Neale 2 at his hand"(115). The man’s apprehensive developments suggest that some abnormal move is going to make place. "By now, all through the group there were men holding the little collapsed papers in their huge hands, turning them again and again nervously"(115).

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

What Circumstances Can Water Soluble Vitamins Be Toxic

1. Under what circumstances can water-soluble vitamins be toxic? Cite several examples. Similar to carbohydrates and proteins, vitamins are hydrophilic or water soluble, and hydrophobic or non-water soluble similar to lipids. Water soluble vitamins include the b vitamins (thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, biotin, pantothenic acid, vitamin B6, and B12) and vitamin C. Hydrophobic, fat-soluble vitamins include vitamins A, D, E, and K. The water soluble vitamins are found in the watery compartments of food and once absorbed, move directly into the blood where they travel freely. Once water soluble vitamins reach the cells, they circulate freely in the water filled compartments of the cell. The kidneys monitor the blood detecting and removing small†¦show more content†¦303). Niacin is a B vitamin formed by the coenzymes NAD (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) and NADP (the phosphate form of NAD), participate in numerous metabolic reactions, especially the metabolism of glucose, fat, and alcohol. Niacin in normal doses provided by foods, provides normal blood concentration suggesting the nutrient is having a normal physiological effect. However, large doses of niacin caused by supplementation, overwhelms the body and raises blood concentrations to abnormally high levels, the nutrient acts like a drug causing a pharmacological effect. The result of large doses nicotinic acid from supplements or drugs creates a niacin flush or temporary burning, tingling, inching sensation often accompanied by headache and reddened face, arms, and chest. Additionally, individuals with liver disease, diabetes, peptic ulcers, gout, irregular heartbeat, inflammatory bowel disease, migraine headaches, and alcoholism may be particularly susceptible to niacin toxicity (Whitney Rolfes, 2016, p. 309-311). Vitamin B6 consists of three compounds; pyridoxal, pyridoxine, and pyroxamine, the primary active coenzyme form of PLP pyridoxal phosphate. PLP is active in more than 100 reactions, including carbohydrate, fatty acid, and amino acid metabolism. Additionally, PLP can transfer amino groups from an amino acid to a keto acid assisting the body in making nonessential amino acids. Vitamin

Friday, May 15, 2020

Essay on My Men are My Heroes - 963 Words

Subject: My Men Are My Heroes 1. This book is about 1stSgt. Kasal’s life leading up to his most honorable moment while in the battle of Fallujah. The book starts out by telling how 1stSgt. Kasal grew up in Afton, Iowa. He grew up on farm like most other families in his hometown. But with farming becoming obsolete in the shadow of large corporations, Brad Kasal already knew by junior high that he didn’t want to slave on a farm to barely scrape by like his father. He already had the Marine Corps in his sights. January 1984, Kasal left his hometown of Afton, Iowa and got a plane destined for MCRD, San Diego. Kasal shined right away and became a squad leader and was meritoriously promoted to Private First Class by graduation and instructed†¦show more content†¦Come D-Day + 6, Kasal’s men had already spent a whole day of clearing houses and discover multiple caches of weapons. A 5 man team came up to one of the last houses in a corner of the city. What they didn’t know was that this house was almost more of a fortress than a mere home. With a patio on the roof and a skyline to see in from, an insurgent could stay up there and watch anything coming in or out. This house was soon to earn its nick name â€Å"house of hell.† Three of the five marines in the team breached the doors, while the other two stood guard outside. They immediately found a hostile. After the target was killed, they pushed further into the house only to fall victim to the ambush that awaited them inside. 1stSgt Kasal, being not far away, runs into one of the Marines involved in the ambush and learns that there are still a couple marines trapped in the house. Without hesitation 1stSgt Kasal sprints to home and enters with L.Cpl. Nicoll. Immediately Kasal encounters an insurgents at point blank and empties an 8 round burst into his chest. A short while after they start receiving fire from behind them as the thought two other marines had their six. Both received multiple wou nds, Nicoll slightly more serious than Kasal. Kasal dragged Nicoll into the nearest room, and using his own medical supplies he did as much treatment on him as he could. Both too injured to get up and continue the fight, Kasal posted up against a wall with hisShow MoreRelatedHero Definition Essay787 Words   |  4 Pagesusually get mad, but most heroes . Although a hero is someone who does something to protect another person or animal. What is a hero a hero is someone in my opinion who does something heroic or past presidents or a movie hero.Another thing Heroes are everyday people you just never know who it is. So A hero is someone who has courage, passion and they are usually selfless heroes usually never you expect them to be one. Roy is a hero because he saved 7 of his fellow men. Also Being a hero isRead More Odysseus: A Hero Essay1333 Words   |  6 Pagespolished and complex long epics that revolved around heroes. These literature works gave many possibilities of definition of heroism. The Greeks illustrated heroism to obey the rules laid down by the gods and goddesses, and those who obey the rules would gain honor and fame. The Greeks regarded intelligence as one of the highest gifts that all heroes must posses. The Greeks required that all heroes must have courage. Odysseus, one of the heroes of the epic Odyssey standout. He was constantlyRead MoreBeowulf As A Hero910 Words   |  4 Pagesor nobility of character†(â€Å"Hero†). A hero shows much more than honor and glory, they sacrifice their own life to selflessly help out the lives of others. By having heroes it gives us hope, wisdom, and justice throughout the nation. The three main types of heroes include an epic hero, superhero, and your own personal hero. These heroes show that it s more than the cape or armour they wear, they show the true meaning of a hero by defining sacrifice, loyalty, and determination. Throughout the epicRead MoreModern Day Heroes : The Similarities Of Odysseus And Tony Stark1080 Words   |  5 Pagesendure in spite of overwhelming obstacles.† -Christopher Reeve. Heroes are extraordinary, people like them and respect them. A Greek hero is defined as a person, who always achieves his goals, faces monsters and many dangers, and is a leader and accepts challenges and problems. A modern day superhero is defined as a type of character possessing great or supernatural powers and is dedicated to protecting the public. However some heroes do not need the superpowers to be classified as a hero. A heroRead More Aeneid and Odyssey - A Comparison between Aeneas, Achilles and Odysseus1031 Words   |  5 Pageshero, Aeneas, and the Homeric heroes, Achilles and Odysseus, brings up the question concerning the relevance of the difference between the Homeric heroes and Aeneas. The differences in the poets concerns are explained by the fact that Virgil lived many years af ter Homer, giving Virgil the advantage of a more developed literary and philosophical society than Homer had at his disposal. But the question remains: how are the differences between the Homeric heroes and Aeneas relevant to the epicRead MoreHeroes : The Green Knight And Oedipus1156 Words   |  5 Pagesto status quo. Heroes such as Beowulf, The Green Knight and Oedipus, are all seen as heroes for different reasons. However, these heroes are portrayed as archetypal heroes, meaning that they are models of the first type of heroes. The definition of a modern day hero is â€Å"a person who, in the opinion of others, has special achievements, abilities, or personal qualities and is regarded as a role model or ideal†. The concept of heroism has evolved in Western Culture because modern heroes promote differentRead MoreBeowulf : A Hero Or Hero?1092 Words   |  5 Pageslit, light and life fleeing together. My people have said, the wisest, most knowing and best of them, that m y duty was to go to the Danes’ Great king. They have seen my strength for themselves, have watched me rise from the darkness of war, dripping with my enemies’ blood. I drove five great giants into chains, chased all of that race from the earth. I swam in the blackness of night, hunting monsters out of the ocean, and killing them one by one; death was my errand and the fate they had earned. NowRead MoreA Hero Essay939 Words   |  4 PagesPaul Aponte January 25, 2013 English Literature / Expository                                                                                                                   Hero         A hero is defined as many things. While many people consider heroes to be larger than life figured, Christopher Reeves says that, A hero is an ordinary person, who preserves, and endures despite overwhelming challenges. This quote analyzes an unconventional definition of a hero from Christopher Reeves point of view. What truly makes a hero isRead MoreA Comparative Study of Oedipus and Chinatown 686 Words   |  3 Pagesthe King, and Jake Gittes, who is the main character in Chinatown, are both men who are living in corrupt cities, and are determined to seek out the truth, at any cost. As John Fawell states in his article, Cruel Fates: Parallels Between Roman Polanskis Chinatown and Sophocless Oedipus Rex, states, ...the most fruitful analogies to make between these two works are, I think, those between the works two heroes. (179) Both Oedipus and Jake Gittes are running from their fate. Oedipus is Read MoreRole Of The Men And Women1060 Words   |  5 Pagescharacter of a society is to examine the character of the men and women whom the society chooses as its heroes or its role models. The reality of that statement can be felt throughout society as it clamors to see justice, courage, and honor in the lives of its citizens. Society needs its heroes to help define itself among a sea of different societies. Next, as society shifts, these ideals remain the same but the way they are expressed in our heroes will naturally shift. Finally, society is left to determine

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on Video Games and Ethical Responsibility - 3961 Words

Video Games and Ethical Responsibility We are the first generation to grow up in a world full of computers. Everyone and their cousin has one. It is almost impossible to go on a vacation anymore without seeing a computer. Some hotels and cruise ships have public computers and even many planes have video game systems built into the back of every chair. With computers being so predominant in our daily lives, we must have some use for them. Many people use them for work and many for the internet, but an overwhelming amount use them to play games as well. Games as simple as solitaire, as fun as pinball, or as challenging as chess. These are simple games that almost anyone can pick up. You can teach your four year old child how to play†¦show more content†¦The basis of the game was table tennis; you hit the ball to the other side and avoid letting the ball get past you. The simple idea had the Pong machine jammed with quarters within the first week, people loved it. With the release of Pong the market for video games was created. Home versions of video games reached households by 1975; no longer would you have to go to a bar or arcade to play a game.1 From this point on children would be growing up in a world of video games. Who is playing these games? The people who have had video games in their household their entire life would not even be 30 years old. This means that the video game consumers are young. They are people who have grown up with them in some way, and had them integrated into their childhood. 26% of people older than 18 played video games in 2001 (55 million), with the vast majority of them being between 18 and 24.2 Although the market for video games increased dramatically in the mid 80’s when arcade games went mainstream and Nintendo released their Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) for home use. This was soon followed by the release of the more advanced Sega Genesis and Nintendo’s portable gaming system the Game Boy in 1989. With all these impressive new releases a younger and younger crowd became attracted to gaming. 92% of children ages 2-17 played video games in 2001 (59 million). The more mainstream gaming has become, the more socially acceptable itShow MoreRelatedRockstar Games1141 Words   |  5 PagesEntrepreneurship Case – Rockstar Games: Caught In Their Own Vice 1) Describe the technological, social, and political forces acting on the video game industry? The technological forces could be the creation of the game. With doing some research, the company can develop a more mature audience, which would fall under social. The political force stands at the revenue they are making when the gaming industry in general is losing money, not to mention that they are doing this even with all the negativeRead MoreEssay Responsibilities of the Media1579 Words   |  7 Pagesindividual perceives information from the news media. 3) The social responsibilities of the news media is not just to report news stories, but to report news that is as close to factual as it is. The media news has a tendency to dramatize disaster stories in the event that it would woe large crowds for profit. The news media has a responsibility to readers, to portray its self in a positive light, the defender of truth dignity and respect. The â€Å"watchRead MoreThe Impact Of Online Video Games1091 Words   |  5 PagesProduction Production relates to the network of organizations, with different roles to play in the release of the online video games, combining their production processes to come up with the games. The production activities involve software development, hardware production, graphics and genre innovation, and mobile phone integration (De Prato, Feijà ³o and Simon 8). All these production activities will determine the quality of the product released to the retailers and final consumers (gamers). A moreRead MoreAre Video Games Bad for You? Essay1702 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Influence of Violent Video Games In recent times, the nature of video games have become an important topic of debate as politicians in the UK and America argue that videogame playing increases aggression, particularly in children (Freedman 2001; Berger 2002). Despite the absence of scientific consensus, there seems to be a rising concern that videogames can in fact lead to ‘real life’ violence. In 1993 the British Parliament showed concern over the dangers of games such as Mortal Kombat, inRead MoreAffect of Violent Video Games on Children Essays1648 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Influence of Violent Video Games In recent times, the nature of video games have become an important topic of debate as politicians in the UK and America argue that videogame playing increases aggression, particularly in children (Freedman 2001; Berger 2002). Despite the absence of scientific consensus, there seems to be a rising concern that videogames can in fact lead to ‘real life’ violence. In 1993 the British Parliament showed concern over the dangers of games such as Mortal Kombat, inRead MoreUtilizing Video Games to Achieve Open and Honest Communication between Parent and Child1015 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: The topic I chose was, â€Å"utilizing video games to achieve open and honest communication between parent and child.† I have personal experience, as a employee of one of the largest video game retailers, GameStop, in viewing how various video games impact communication between parents and their children. There are various measures that help regulate the audience that play these types of video games. One of these measures are the use of the ESRB rating system (Entertainment Software RatingRead MoreThe Love of the Game: Video Games Essay977 Words   |  4 PagesThe Love of the Game Currently, video games are a part of the lives of nearly all children. Video games are an element of modern life and have a lasting impact. There are various opinions regarding the impact that video games have on young children. For example there are those who believe that video games cause nothing but harm to children. On the other hand, there are others who believe that video games effectively support children’s learning. Educational video games offer children endlessRead MoreEssay about Module 1 Assignment1194 Words   |  5 Pagesthe AMA Statement of Ethics relates to Rani Pharmaceutical’s dilemma. The AMA doesn’t say that in those exact words but it does state that as a marketer, we must do no harm, foster trust in the marketing system, and embrace ethical values. Values include honesty, responsibility, fairness, respect, and transparency and citizenship. Rani Pharmaceuticals must justly balance the needs of the consumer with the interest of the bus iness. R.P needs to avoid participation in conflict of interest and seek toRead MoreEssay about The Top Three Competitiors of the American Repertory Theater804 Words   |  4 Pagescontributes to economic development while bettering the quality of life in our local community and society at large. In this analysis I will specifically discuss our top three subscription-based competitors, and their regards to Corporate Social Responsibility. The entertainment industry includes an immense number of sub-industries, all in the business of providing entertainment. Entertainment can be defined as anything that generates an enjoyable diversion, such as theatre, film, comedy, music, cinemaRead MoreThe Effects of Video Games on Children1610 Words   |  6 PagesMany participants also suggested that the games caused the children to have strong imaginations, while a few disagreed. 61.0% said that electronic games did not cause the children to lack good behavior. The survey also showed that electronic games do not cause the children to be skilled in terms of their self expression, and do not cause them visual stress. On the issue concerning obesity, the percentage of the respondents who said that electronic games caused children to be obese was equal to the

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Extended Essay in Itgs free essay sample

Video surveillance has been chosen by most of the schools for protecting their school as it has proven to be a very efficient method of supervision. Here, in Indus International School two cameras have been installed and are operated around the clock. I discussed about video surveillance at schools in general and Indus International School in particular. All members are conscious of the video surveillance system at Indus International School. I have investigated, teachers, students and security, they think that video surveillance is the best way to protect school from all dangers.Few students feel that their privacy is being invaded. Even the security and teachers feel their privacy is being invaded to an extent. However, when an overall view was taken, all the three groups have no problem with the video surveillance system. Benefits of video surveillance at Indus have been stated along with the questionnaire feedback analysis. Impact of video surveillance at Indus has been briefed with reasons taking the student’s safety, security and privacy into consideration. We will write a custom essay sample on Extended Essay in Itgs or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page IT background of the issue has been covered along with the software and hardware requirements.Once you get a security DVR, you can install its software that will run on your computer. This software will help do various things, like- Recording, Motion Detection, Viewing, Playback, and monitoring on the internet. This software will run a web server. To enter this server and monitor through the cameras there will be a need to type in an IP address. This IP address will be unique for every different computer. Thus, by entering the IP address you can then view what is going on in the area where the camera is placed. Cameras : Cameras fluctuate broadly according to the desired usage.For a far off observation some have zoom lenses, for smaller rooms there are wide angles (fish eye), for a night vision observation they have UV light which is invisible to humans, for the day there are color ability ones. Most of these have zooming, tilting and panning options. They also vary according to shapes and sizes. From extremely small sizes put inside smoke detectors, to larger ones put up on the walls. This can be done wirelessly as well if wanted. Recording: Recordings are possible up to one hundred and sixty frames per second. Unfortunately the human eye can just view twenty frames per second. Every system can be configured to make use of one to sixty four cameras at the same time. Digital recording on the standard computer hard drive can give up to twenty four hours a day, for sixty days recording in ten frames per second for just one camera. A four camera system would give fifteen days, with all four non stop view of recording. Towards the end of the programmed loop, the system replaces the previous data with the new data it has received.Thus, there is no check up maintenance or any requirement to replace the entire tape. Motion Activated Recording just records the times when there is any motion observed by the camera. The motion detectors can be set to respond only on a part of the camera view or even on the full view. This feature is very helpful for outdoor cameras. Once the camera is set to the mode, its storage room can be enlarged to months of recording. 15 Online real time streaming: Through computers that are connected to the internet, licensed users can view all of their cameras in real time.The process is very simple as the user just has to access the web site, enter the user id and password and the IP address of the computer which is required mostly. After this is done the users can watch what is going on in the respective locations that they have gotten their cameras installed in. Also another great thing about being able to watch in real time is that motion detectors can be programmed to send e- mails with pictures incase of any occasion observed. 3. â€Å"Investigation into video surveillances† 3. 1Secondary Research Example We chose Santiago as the pilot site because we felt this solution would make the greatest impact there in terms of reducing graffiti tagging and other incidents, as well as improving safety said Rick Nakano, the director of business services for the district. We were experiencing the kinds of problems that are fairly typical in a high school, like a lot of graffiti on weekends and in the summer, some vandalism and theft, especially in portable classrooms that are easier to break into, and some fights, explained Ben Wolf, the principal at Santiago High School. We struggle with finding solutions just like any school does.

Monday, April 13, 2020

The Poetry of Seamus Heaney Essay Example For Students

The Poetry of Seamus Heaney Essay Haney was regarded by some, such as the American poet Robert Lowell, as the greatest Irish poet since Yeats, and the quality and quantity of his poetry certainly reflected this statement. Poems are born of disillusionment, and this is especially evident in the poetry of Seams Haney that deals with Iron age bog bodies as its focus. Poems such as Tolland Man and The Agreeable Man use these bodies as metaphors to express the authors skepticism that modern-day Irish society is any more civilized than its Iron Age equivalent. Haney shows us that violence is a recurring theme of the unman condition, and in this sense the study of ancient bog bodies has allowed him to become disillusioned with the notion that humanity and Irish society has progressed. We will write a custom essay on The Poetry of Seamus Heaney specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This critique of society is usually expressed by a comparison of the violence that created the bog body with corresponding aspect of modern Irish society, such as the poem Punishment, which contrasts an Iron age girl who was killed as a punishment for adultery with girls during The Troubles who were tarred and feathered for sleeping with British soldiers; and Bog queen, which contrasts an ancient sacrifice with modern-day sectarian violence. Yet Honeys work is not all dark. In the very same poems, Haney expressed his hope that the world will change, and that his poetry could be a means to that end. By antipathies with history we will be less likely to repeat its mistakes, and Haney saw his poetry as a tool to convey this emotion. Put simply, Haney hoped that his poetry would make the world a better place. Poems are born of disillusionment One Haney poem where the authors disillusionment of Irish society shows is the bog poem Tolland man. This poem begins with a description of the process that ransomed an ancient man into the eponymous bog body that was retrieved by turf cutters in Denmark thousands of years later and moved to a museum. At the time of writing, the body was believed to be a the victim of a ritualistic killing, as the ancient Danes believed that the earth goddess Unearths needed to be fertilized by a male sacrifice in order to produce good crops the next season. In this sense, the Tolland man is a seed, planted in the ground to rejuvenate the land, and this is an idea that Haney explores throughout the poem. Lines such as l could risk blasphemy/ Consecrate the cauldron bog/Our holy ground and pray/Him to make germinate, mi the idea of sacrifice with Honeys own Christian beliefs, and introduce the reader to the idea that Haney has also witnessed religiously motivated killings, namely the Irish civil war and The Troubles, which Haney has lived through and been affect by. This link is made more explicit in the next stanza, where Haney says The scattered, ambushed/Flesh of laborers, referring to victims of the Irish conflict. By comparing the sacrifice in ancient Denmark to modern day Irish sectarian violence, Haney shows how he has become disillusioned with the idea that Irish society has progressed. This is further shown in the last stanza where Haney says that when h visits Tolland Mans body in Denmark he will feel l will feel lost,/Unhappy and at home. , lost, because he is in a foreign country, unhappy because of the unpleasant way the Tolland man died, but at home, because unfortunately he knows the violence all too well. Honeys disillusionment with Irish society is also shown in the poem Punishment. This poem deals with another bog body, believed at the time of discovery to have en a young girl who was killed as a punishment for adultery. The poem describes the cruel way that the girl was punished and killed by using a nautical metaphor, such as referring to the frail rigging of her ribs, before comparing the girls plight t the modern day plight of girls in Ulster who were tarred and feathered for sleeping with British soldiers. When Haney says through the poem that he casts the stones of silence, he is referring to the fact that if he had lived in those times, he would have felt sympathy for the Little Adulteress but would not have stepped in or voice his opinion at the proceedings. He knows this because in a similar situation, the tarring and feathering of Ulster girls, he was not brave enough to speak up. Civilized society often has a very hypocritical approach towards violence, and is quick to condemn the behavior of ancient people even though similar behavior happens in the modern world. Many people would like to believe that if they were in a terrible situation where others were being humiliated or punished, such as the drowning of the ancient German girl, they would speak out, or do something to help. Haney himself held this view, but the tarring and feathering of the Ulster girls wowed him otherwise, and he expresses his disillusionment with the strength of hi character through his poetry. Ironically, in the process of making a poem about the stones of silence, he does speak out and is perhaps slightly relieved of his moral guilt. .uae3ce33b69b5c689a9d005564d078988 , .uae3ce33b69b5c689a9d005564d078988 .postImageUrl , .uae3ce33b69b5c689a9d005564d078988 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uae3ce33b69b5c689a9d005564d078988 , .uae3ce33b69b5c689a9d005564d078988:hover , .uae3ce33b69b5c689a9d005564d078988:visited , .uae3ce33b69b5c689a9d005564d078988:active { border:0!important; } .uae3ce33b69b5c689a9d005564d078988 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uae3ce33b69b5c689a9d005564d078988 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uae3ce33b69b5c689a9d005564d078988:active , .uae3ce33b69b5c689a9d005564d078988:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uae3ce33b69b5c689a9d005564d078988 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uae3ce33b69b5c689a9d005564d078988 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uae3ce33b69b5c689a9d005564d078988 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uae3ce33b69b5c689a9d005564d078988 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uae3ce33b69b5c689a9d005564d078988:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uae3ce33b69b5c689a9d005564d078988 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uae3ce33b69b5c689a9d005564d078988 .uae3ce33b69b5c689a9d005564d078988-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uae3ce33b69b5c689a9d005564d078988:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Poetry Analysis EssayThe poem Bog Queen also deals with disillusionment through the examination of a bog body. Instead of explicitly explaining the nature of her death, Haney focuses o the state of her body as it lies in the ground and the chemical processes that have preserved it until the point it was finally found by turf cutters. Unlike most Haney poems, Haney takes the perspective of the Bog Queen in the poem instead of commenting as an external observer, and the repeated motif of l lay waiting throughout the poem suggests that the body knows that it will see the light again. Haney describes all the damage on the body without shielding the reader from the reality of the violence, his descriptions of hacked bone make us realize that the damage to the body cannot be undone. In the last stanza, the Bog Queen rises from the ground like a zombie from a horror movie, and the cuts and scars only seem to trenched her. An extended metaphor runs through the poem, with the bog body constantly compared to the earth and the land. Her sash is compared to a black glacier and the lines the nuzzle of fjords/at my thighs make it seem like her legs are the hills. In the context of the poem this metaphor serves as an imagery device, to help us understand the way the decomposition process has affected the body, but within the context of Honeys other bog poems the body becomes a representation of the Irish land. For Haney, the people and the land of Ireland form an inseparable allegations, and he sees a Scar on the land as a Scar on the people, and vice versa. Haney does not show his own disillusionment in this poem, but rather the disillusionment of Irish society towards the British. At first the land, and thus the people, are dormant in the ground, perhaps believing that the conflict is over. They become rudely disillusioned from this idea when further atrocities are committed, as represented in the poem when the turf-cutter is bribed by a member of the British nobility to cut her hair, a slimy birth-cord out of the bog. This causes her to rise, threatened by the damage to her body. The cuts and scars on the body represent the crimes against the Irish people, and Haney wants to show us that Just as scars strengthen the bog queen, the Irish people will rise and be strengthened by the historical crimes against them. It is important to note that Haney is not necessarily talking about a violent revolution, but a revitalization of Gaelic language and culture. In these poems, Haney expresses disillusionment towards different aspects of the violence in Ireland. In Tolland Man and Punishment, Haney deals with his own guillotines that Irish society has progressed beyond its primitive roots through the examination of ancient bog bodies. In Bog Queen, Haney uses a bog body to show Irish societys disillusionment with the hope that there will be no more sectarian violence in Ireland. Both kinds of disillusionment share the common theme of violence. Through his poems, Haney shares his belief that violence is an recurring aspect of the human condition from both his own view and the view of society. What did Haney hope to achieve in his poetry? As well as expressing disillusionment with the supposedly civilized nature of Irish society, Honeys bog poems often convey a message of hope. This can be seen in the poem Tolland Man, where Haney aimed to convey a message of hope by bringing meaning to Irish tragedy. As previously discussed, Haney compared an ancient sacrificed bog body to victims of modern Irish violence. In this poem, the similarity between the victims of the violence is used to express Honeys disillusionment with Irish society, but the difference between the victims is used to convey the poets message of hope. Although in both cases innocent people were violently killed, the scattered, ambushed/Flesh of laborers who died in the Irish conflict were killed in a random spontaneous bout of violence, as opposed to the Tolland Man, who was killed in the name of the greater good. This is explained in the poem through the damage to the body car the ground like a Zorn strengthen her An ext constantly compared to help us understand the the canted at He relationship, and he set versa, Haney does not people. Are dormant in represented in the Poe inabilitys cut her hair strengthened by the dad strengthen the bog queue instars gag ins talking a v. Eleanor . A these poems. Haney he tot manic stout Irish sore. En/s distill aspect of the human co Wharf did Haney hope As well as expressing del sir,clever. /, Honeys hog PC pave Tolland Man, w meaning TA Irish aged sacrifice red to v society but the dif message of none. Alto scattered, Unleashed/F a rancho. Spontaneous themes of fertilization, where the Tolland man is seen as a the ground to bring a fresh start and renew the land. Henna pray(s)/Him (The Tolland Man) to make germinate the body Irish violence, they will also have had meaningful deaths that the same way that the Danes believed that Tolland mans De land of Denmark. Honeys idea of a Rexroth of the land is motivated however, as Haney hopes that the victims of the Rexroth of the Irish culture and nationalism. .u04111ce15c92592937fd3de893922368 , .u04111ce15c92592937fd3de893922368 .postImageUrl , .u04111ce15c92592937fd3de893922368 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u04111ce15c92592937fd3de893922368 , .u04111ce15c92592937fd3de893922368:hover , .u04111ce15c92592937fd3de893922368:visited , .u04111ce15c92592937fd3de893922368:active { border:0!important; } .u04111ce15c92592937fd3de893922368 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u04111ce15c92592937fd3de893922368 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u04111ce15c92592937fd3de893922368:active , .u04111ce15c92592937fd3de893922368:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u04111ce15c92592937fd3de893922368 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u04111ce15c92592937fd3de893922368 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u04111ce15c92592937fd3de893922368 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u04111ce15c92592937fd3de893922368 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u04111ce15c92592937fd3de893922368:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u04111ce15c92592937fd3de893922368 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u04111ce15c92592937fd3de893922368 .u04111ce15c92592937fd3de893922368-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u04111ce15c92592937fd3de893922368:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Robert Frost's Use of Nature In Poetry EssayAs Haney say the understanding of his Iron Age contemporaries, the sacrifice Man germinated into spring, so the poem wants a similar FL violence in the present. The Tolland Man is, in Honeys w unintentional sacrifice of the victims of the Irish conflict will resolution to Ireland. In this poem, Haney aims to convey h good can come from tragedy. A positive message for the future is also conveyed in the Poe This poem describes with vivid detail a bog body who has did omelet with Slashed throat. This time the body in quests who lived around the same time as Julius Caesar. Throughout constantly compares the body with nature and the earth. His bog oak while his spine is referred to as an eel arrested/u Though the tone of the piece, it is clear that Haney sees the and wondrous thing. Who will say corpse/to his vivid cast? say body/to his opaque repose? . This balance between the body and the brutal reality is brought to a head near the en Haney proclaims that the dying Gaul is hung in the scale atrocity. Honeys aim in this poem was to communicate the hints can come from even the most dire circumstances. HTH further meaning when applied in the greater context of He Although no explicit link is made in this poem to the Irish trot with a poem such as Tolland Man, the way that the Grab beautiful in death is very similar to the way that the Tolland ground to rejuvenate the land. Both poems serve as a metal and convey Honeys hope that those who died will bring ABA The Agreeable man, like the Tolland man, is also beautiful in cause. This is a direct contrast to the victims of the Irish con deaths in the eyes of most. Through his poetry, Haney tries meaning to the deaths of the modern Irish as the ancient b Many poets are very apolitical and lofty in their poems, but ability and responsibility to pity the planet, to be not con used his poems as tools to change peoples understanding o this by showing the public that Irish death can also have m Another poem where Haney shows his hope for the future Punishment. In this poem, Haney shows the similarities b young girl for in ancient times for committing adultery and the tarring and feathering of modern day girls in Ulster for the crime of sleeping with British soldiers. He expresses his distaste with those who claim that modern day Ireland is any more civilized in the lines: who would connive in civilized outrage yet understand the exact and tribal, intimate revenge. In this poem, Haney goes into vivid detail about the nature of the girls death. We are not spared the brutal detail of the frail rigging of her ribs and the reality of her drowned body. These harsh realities, when compared to modern Ireland, help to make the public aware of the fact that brutality as severe as what was happening in ancient times is still happening in Ireland. By showing people the true nature of this conflict, Haney hopes to change societys opinion of the violence. l cant think of a case where poems changed the world says Haney, but what they do is they change peoples understanding of whats going on in the world. Haney hopes that if people read his poems, they will understand the seriousness and brutality of the Irish conflict. Although they are dark in nature, Seams Haney used his bog poems to change peoples understanding of events, and to convey his hope for a better Ireland. Punishment achieves this by contrasting the killing of a young girl for in ancient mimes and the tarring and feathering of modern day girls in Ulster, in an attempt to make society realize the true nature of the Irish conflict. Tolland Man and The Agreeable Man achieve this by showing Honeys belief that the deaths of innocents in the Irish conflict should hold the same meaning and significance as the victims of ancient violence in Denmark did. All three pieces show Honeys intention of making Ireland a better place by changing public perception of events. In conclusion, the bog poetry of Seams Haney shows his disillusionment with the civilized nature of Irish society, while at the same time conveying a message of hope f or the future of Ireland. With this poetry, Haney wanted to change society view of the conflict in Ireland and show people its true nature. He believed that by doing this, the deaths of innocents would not have been in vain, because they would have helped him achieve his goal of changing this perception. Because his poems are born of disillusionment with society, they provide a platform for society to realize its own hypocrisy and progress beyond it, while at the same time providing meaning to mingled pointless deaths because they have helped achieve this goal.

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

Islam and Fundamentalism essays

Islam and Fundamentalism essays The impact of Islamic Fundamentalism on the World as it relates to terrorism. Muhammad was born into the trading society of Mecca in 570. He was a part of one of the dominant tribes, the Qu'raish.1. Mecca was a great trade city and was a stopping place for merchants and businessmen of all races, religions, and countries. In general, it was open to the world. Although Mecca continually struggled for supreme power and went through many leaders, Mecca's strength was the ability of the people to form a common mind for the "common good" . Not much is known about this man during the first forty years of his life other than the fact that he married a rich widow and later they had a daughter, Fatima, who became the wife of the great warrior, Ali. However, around 610, Muhammad claimed that after meditating in the desert God had revealed many messages to him concerning life. These revelations came from the angel Gabriel, who Muhammad claimed God had used to call him to publish his religion . Muhammad's revelations were written shortly after his death and they are now called the Qur'an. After these experiences in the desert, Muhammad claimed to be a prophet of God with the great desire to guide others by God's message. So, he began to preach to those around him in. The people of Mecca at this time were involved in a religion called Ka'aba meaning "black stone," in which they literally worshipped a black stone. Those following this religion believed that many objects, other than the black stone, possessed spirits and power. Therefore, Muhammad's message asserting the lordship of Allah was not well received at first. The people called him a sorcerer and false prophet and claimed that he was possessed2 and in 622 Muhammad was forced to flee Mecca. He had been condemned by Meccan authorities who held to Ka'aba3 (Guillaume, p.124). This escape is now called the year of the Hegira ("Flight") and marks the first year on the Muslim calendar1 (A...

Monday, February 24, 2020

Cancer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Cancer - Essay Example helping a patient understand the diagnosis, treatment, and its side-effects are also very useful because they help a patient in reaching a better decision. According to statistics published by the ACS, there will be an estimated 1.5 million new cancer cases diagnosed each year over the next decade. What factors contribute to the yearly incidence and mortality rates of various cancers in Americans? What changes in policy and practice are most likely to affect these figures over time? One out of every 8 women is at risk of developing breast cancer in the US. There are many factors like age, genetic history, smoking, obesity, and alcohol use, which increase the incidence and mortality rates of breast cancer in American women. Yearly screening tests starting after age 40 should be made compulsory for every woman on a national level to affect the rising figures over time. Prostate cancer is a very common cancer found in American men. One out of every 6 men is at risk of this cancer. Like in case of breast cancer, PSA (Prostate specific antigen) screenings and DRE (Digital rectal exams) can help to detect cancer at a stage when it is most treatable. These tests should be made compulsory also. Prevention based on physical activity and tobacco control is an important area of research which is funded by the ACS. This can help in the prevention and treatment of cancer because research is focused on how tobacco control and good physical activity interfere with the incidence of cancer. Tobacco control research particularly emphasizes on analysing the economics of tobacco control in low and middle income communities. The results then serve to introduce important policy

Friday, February 7, 2020

Society gender differences Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Society gender differences - Essay Example The present research paper concentrates on the works of Richard Rodriguez and Malcolm X in a comparative way in order to find out similarities and dissimilarities they present in their valuable writings. The works reveal the very fact that both the writers have depicted their views on the significance of education and learning in the life of individuals. Both the authors belong to divergent racial, ethnic and cultural backgrounds with absolutely different parentage and socioeconomic status. In addition, both the writers, under study, had experienced quite different socialization process, atmosphere and environment during their learning process. Even then, the most dominant of the similarities between the two include their passion and eagerness regarding quench their thirst for knowledge and wisdom by studying more and more and seeking new dimensions of awareness, vigilance and insight from the books offering depth of knowledge and wisdom to them. Both Rodriguez and Malcolm X have identified the existence of racial discrimination in their society, where the population as well as ethnic group, other than the White Anglo Saxon Population (WASP), is looked down upon by the overwhelming white US majority. Richard Rodriguez, in his essay the Achievement of Desire exclaims how his Spanish background had become a grave hurdle on his way to learning and seeking knowledge offered at American schools in English language. Similarly, Malcolm X also views education as the way of broadening one's views and eliminating racial prejudice and biased attitude towards other groups and communities of societies, though he also looks annoyed and irritated because of the hatred of the white people towards the minority races, particularly towards the blacks.Human societies, in all parts of the globe, have been divergent since ever; this diversification is on the foundation of caste, class, clan, community, region, religion, race, gender and socioecon omic status. Though all the above-given bases of differentiation polarize the societies into different groups, yet racial background and socioeconomic status play the most influential role in unraveling the individuals from one another. Hence, all man's belongings, schooling, education, financial activities and life-style determines to which class he has come from. An individual can facilitate himself and his family on the foundation of his resources. If he is well-to-do and earns money in plenty, he can offer his family a comfortable and luxurious life. On the other hand, if he has to work hard to make both ends meet, his family will also sure to suffer and is forced to lead a miserable and sorrowful life. Both Rodriguez and Malcolm X discuss the problem of social discrimination in their works; Jonathan Kozol's "Savage Inequalities" also portrays the same while keeping special attention towards school children belonging to different socioeconomic status.Jonathan Kozol is a renowned American writer, researcher, educationalist and reformer. In his award-winner book "Savage Inequalities", he has described the pathetic condition of innocent school children at the school

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Job Satisfaction in Hospitality Industry Essay Example for Free

Job Satisfaction in Hospitality Industry Essay Turnover intention The purpose of this study is to investigate the antecedents (i. e. , role ambiguity and con? ct, burnout, socialization, and work autonomy) and consequences (i. e. , affective and continuance commitment, absenteeism, and employee turnover intention) of employee job satisfaction. Data obtained from a sample of 671 respondents drawn from 11 international tourist hotels in Taiwan were analyzed with the LISREL program. According to the results, role con? ict, burnout, socialization, and work autonomy, but not role ambiguity, signi? cantly predicted job satisfaction. In addition, job satisfaction signi? cantly contributed to psychological outcomes in terms of organizational effectiveness (i. . , greater affective and continuance commitment and lower employee turnover intentions). ? 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction 1. 1. Background In the competitive and people-oriented business environment characterizing the modern hospitality industry, frontline employee performance represents a crucial component of service. Better employee performance yields greater guest satisfaction and loyalty. Moreover, frontline employees in the hospitality industry seem to be underpaid and to suffer job-related stress (Weatherly and Tansik, 1993; Karatepe and Sokmen, 2006). An appropriate quality of service includes employee attitudes and behaviors that meet customer expectations. Consequently, employee job satisfaction is a necessary contributor to meeting such expectations (Rust et al. , 1996; Kim et al. , 2005; Karatepe and Sokmen, 2006). The literature on job satisfaction covers an enormous territory with ambiguous boundaries, apparently as a result of the growing interest of academic researchers and managers in three perspectives on this domain. The ? rst views job satisfaction as an antecedent of organizational outcomes, e. g. business performance (Iffaldano and Muchinski, 1985; Schyns and Croon, 2006), employee turnover (Williams and Hazer, 1986; Griffeth et al. , 2000; Lam et al. , 2001a,b; Martin, 2004; Silva, 2006; Schyns and Croon, 2006), and organizational commitment (Chatman, 1989, 1991; Chatman and Barsade, 1995; Harris and Mossholder, 1996; Lowry et al. , 2002; Lam and Zhang, 2003; Martin, 2004; Taris et al. , 2005; Li, 2006; Silva, 2006) . The second treats job satisfaction as an outcome of organizational conditions, e. g. , leadership (Williams and Hazer, 1986; Schriesheim et al. 1992; Podsakoff et al. , 1996; Sparks and Schenk, 2001; Schyns and Croon, 2006), social support (Frone, 2000; Liden et al. , 2000; Schirmer and Lopez, 2001; Schyns and Croon, 2006), and task characteristics (Seers and Graen, 1984; Williams and Hazer, 1986; Stepina et al. , 1991; Dodd and Ganster, 1996; Schyns and Croon, 2006). The third examines job satisfaction in terms of the temperament of employees, which is affected by individual traits (Judge et al. , 1998, 2000; Dormann and Zapf, 2001; Judge and Bono, 2001; Schyns and Croon, 2006). 1. 2. Previous studies of job satisfaction in hospitality Previous studies on the antecedents and consequences of job satisfaction in the hotel industry have examined antecedents in terms of individual, organizational, and job-related factors. Much of the literature regarding individual factors in the hospitality industry has identi? ed salary, bene? ts, and marital status as contributors to employee turnover (Iverson and Deery, 1997; Pizam and Thornburg, 2000). For Chinese managers, job satisfaction was affected by the work environment, the nature of the job itself, and the rewards associated ith the job, but not by manager characteristics (Lam et al. , 2001a,b). Rewards, particularly those related to job security, emerged as an in? uential factor relating to job satisfaction. This study also indicated that high levels of job satisfaction resulted in low levels of turnover intentions among managers. Aziz et al. (2007) studied fast food restaurants and found that satisfaction with ? nancia l rewards minimized absenteeism and hence turnover rates. Martin (2004) and Silva (2006) applied a psychological perspective to a sample drawn from the hotel industry, using a correlation analysis to identify signi? ant relationships among job satisfaction, organizational commitment, employee turnover, and personality traits. Carbery et al. (2003) applied a hierarchical regression analysis to a sample of 89 hoteliers and showed that individual affective * Tel. : +886 935 927 138; fax: +886 7 238 3553. E-mail address: [emailprotected] Nkhc. Edu. Tw. 0278-4319/$ – see front matter ? 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. doi:10. 1016/j. ijhm. 2009. 11. 002 610 J. -T. Yang / International Journal of Hospitality Management 29 (2010) 609–619 commitment accounted for a signi? ant amount of variance in turnover intentions, that job satisfaction did not explain managers’ levels of commitment to a signi? cant extent, and that job satisfaction and affective, but not cont inuance, commitment were important factors in predicting the turnover intentions of employees. These ? ndings were also echoed by Iverson and Deery (1997). Second, at the organizational level, organizational support and socialization have been identi? ed as crucial factors in? uencing individual behavior. Cho et al. (2009) empirical study demonstrated that perceived organizational support and commitment negatively in? enced individual intentions to leave, but only the former positively affected intentions to stay. Young and Lundberg (1996) proposed that organizational socialization signi? cantly contributed to newcomers’ job performance, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment and hence to their intentions about leaving the organization. The study indicated that role ambiguity, role con? ict, and job burnout could be minimized by wellorganized orientation and training programs during the early stage of employment, and that this approach would increase the level of job satisfaction. A similar study also showed that socialization dif? culties negatively affected the organizational culture with respect to employee turnover (Iverson and Deery, 1997). Tepeci and Bartlett’s (2002) empirical study went one step further, implying that organizational socialization resulted in increased job satisfaction and intentions to remain in an organization. Subramaniam et al. (2002) empirically showed direct and positive relationships between variables measuring decentralized structures and organizational commitment among managers. Lam and Zhang (2003) surveyed 203 employees in the Hong Kong fast-food industry about their jobs. A multiple regression model showed that organizational commitment was correlated with and predicted by variables re? ecting training and development, job characteristics (including the extent to which a job is challenging, the sense of accomplishment associated with the job, the meaningfulness of the work, the friendliness of co-workers, and job security) and compensation and fairness. Job satisfaction was correlated with the ? st two factors. Subramaniam et al. (2002) found a direct and positive relationship between variables measuring managers’ needs for achievement and their organizational commitment to and use of a participatory budgeting process. Lowry et al. (2002), drawing on a sample of 454 employees working in registered clubs in Australia, show that job satisfaction signi? cantly affected organizational commitment and that formal training plans as well as empowerment and ? exible work hours were dominant factors in? uencing job satisfaction. Iverson and Deery (1997) and Silva (2006) presented empirical results showing that organizational commitment was connected with employee turnover, as mediated by job satisfaction. Kim et al. (2005) re? ned the aforementioned statistical relationship by applying structural equation modeling. Manageable levels of job stress should have a certain number of positive effects on individual and/or organizational behaviors. The most signi? cant empirical studies in this regard were conducted by Faulkner and Patiar (1997) and Iverson and Deery (1997). Zohar (1994) and Brymer et al. (1991) claimed that stress included three aspects of role con? ict and ambiguity: workload, decision latitude, and psychological stress. Faulkner and Patiar (1997) identi? ed ? ve sources of the job stress suffered by front-of? ce employees: ‘‘coping with of? ce politics, dealing with ambiguous situations, inadequate guidance from superiors, under-promotion, and staff shortages’’ (p. 110). This empirical study implied that these ? ve stressors should be eliminated to stimulate individual adaptive behaviors. Recent research conducted by Karatepe and Uludag (2007) with employees of Northern Cyprus hotels found that work–family con? ict did not signi? cantly contribute to job satisfaction or intentions to leave an organization. Karatepe et al. (2006a,b) and Kim et al. (2009) found that role con? ict and ambiguity were signi? cantly associated with job satisfaction, given sex as a mediating variable. The study conducted by Kim et al. (2007) implied that job burnout might increase rates of employee turnover. Employee turnover constitutes a critical issue for many hoteliers and academics. Some hoteliers view turnover as a part of the culture of the hospitality industry as a whole (i. e. , a so-called turnover culture). Hotel operations in Taiwan are also characterized by this sort of culture (Yang, 2008). Recent studies of the hotel industry in Taiwan conducted by Yang (2008) demonstrated that organizational socialization contributed to job satisfaction and commitment and minimized newcomer turnover intention. This study, applying a multiple regression analysis, showed that job satisfaction affected affective commitment and hence in? enced turnover intentions. Yang (2009) indicated that newcomers enjoyed observing and reading job-related information to learn how to perform tasks, implying that organizational socialization and job stress were correlated with job satisfaction. 1. 3. Justi? cation for and contribution of the study Although many empirical studies have focused on issues related to job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and employee turnover, many una nswered questions about the nature of job satisfaction seem to remain. One such unanswered question concerns the importance of different job factors, such as role stress and job burnout, in determining satisfaction. This empirical study attempts to explore the relationships among several components of the antecedents and consequences of job satisfaction. The main impetus for conducting this comprehensive and holistic study derived from the need to narrow three theoretical gaps. First, although prior studies have revealed the relationship between antecedents (i. e. , role stress, socialization, and burnout) and consequences (i. e. organizational commitment and employee intentions to leave an organization) and job satisfaction, few studies have investigated the interactive effects of these variables within the context of a more inclusive model. Second, a great deal of the literature in the hospitality and tourism ? eld shows a strong relationship between job satisfaction and organizational commitment, but few studies have examined this relationship by dis tinguishing affective from continuance commitment. Third, no empirical evidence about whether absenteeism mediates between organizational commitment and intention to leave has been presented. This study will contribute to a growing body of research on job satisfaction that illustrates the need to adopt a multi-faceted approach to the study of employee turnover intentions. It will also demonstrate the importance of considering not only the effects of job characteristics on job satisfaction, but also the effects of job satisfaction on organizational commitment, absenteeism, and turnover intention. 1. 4. Purpose of the study The study focuses on interactions among employees in hotels in Taiwan and empirically examines the effectiveness of an integrated understanding of applied psychology that includes organizational socialization. The purpose of this research is to explore (1) the effect of role stress, burnout, socialization, and work autonomy on job satisfaction; and (2) the situational relationships among job satisfaction, individual commitment to organizations, absenteeism, and employee turnover intentions. 2. Hypotheses development This study aims to recast our perspective on job satisfaction by applying organizational theories pertaining to job stress, burnout, J. -T. Yang / International Journal of Hospitality Management 29 (2010) 609–619 611 socialization, and work autonomy. These factors contribute to job satisfaction, and hence to organizational effectiveness, in terms of organizational commitment, absenteeism, and employee turnover intentions. 2. 1. Job satisfaction Job satisfaction can be viewed as ‘‘the pleasurable emotional state resulting from the appraisal of one’s job as achieving or facilitating the achievement of one’s job values’’ (Locke, 1969, p. 316). Early comprehensive empirical research conducted by Porter and Steers (1973) and Muchinsky and Tuttle (1979) showed a negative relationship between job satisfaction and employee turnover intentions. Some studies (e. g. , Steers, 1977; Wanous et al. 1984; Lo and Lam, 2002) have found a signi? cant relationship between job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Williams and Hazer (1986) demonstrated that job satisfaction could be predicted by pre-employment expectations, perceived job characteristics, leadership considerations, and age. Job satisfacti on signi? cantly and positively contributed to the outcomes of organizational commitment, which reduced employees’ intentions to leave and subsequently resulted in decreased turnover. Recent research on the restaurant industry conducted by Lam et al. (2001a,b) reported that the relationship between job satisfaction and job tenure ? a U-shaped model. When people entered an organization and/or job, job satisfaction decreased when job expectations were not met. At times, ‘‘reality shock’’ (Hughes, 1958) occurred. After such an experience, employees adjusted their expectations according to the reality of the job. During the course of this transition, job satisfaction increased when jobrelated expectations were reached. Rayton’s (2006) empirical research revealed that perceived levels of job reutilization and higher levels of work involvement, pay satisfaction, managerial support, and career opportunities were signi? ant determinants of employee jo b satisfaction. 2. 2. Role stress All employees, from senior managers to frontline personnel, can suffer from job stress (Ross, 1997). Human resources managers face a great challenge in attempting to ameliorate employee job stressors (Ngo et al. , 2005). Ngo et al. (2005) characterized role stressors in terms of role ambiguity, role con? ict, role overload, and work–family con? ict. These stressors can lead to such personal reactions as employee burnout, job dissatisfaction, and intentions to leave an organization. According to Karatepe and Sokmen (2006), role con? ict refers to situations characterized by incompatible demands in which employees feel obliged to attend to different individuals (e. g. , managers, colleagues, and customers) simultaneously; on the other hand, role ambiguity also refers to the experience of not having (or receiving) the information necessary for pursuing jobrelated tasks in the workplace. Much relevant research (e. g. , Brown and Peterson, 1993; Almer and Kaplan, 2002; Perrewe et al. , 2002; Siu et al. , 2002; Firth et al. , 2004; Ngo et al. 2005; Karatepe and Sokmen, 2006) has empirically con? rmed the association of a variety of work stressors, including role ambiguity and role con? ict, with lower job satisfaction, increased job-associated tension and anxiety, less affective commitment, lower work involvement, and poor job performance (Sohi, 1996; Karatepe and Sokmen, 2006), leading to intentions to resign. Accordingly, the following hypotheses are proposed: Hypo thesis 1. Role ambiguity negatively affects job satisfaction. Hypothesis 2. Role con? ict negatively affects job satisfaction. 2. 3. Burnout Gill et al. (2006) de? ed burnout as ‘‘a syndrome or state of physical, emotional, and mental exhaustion, as well as cynicism towards one’s work in response to chronic organizational stressors’’ (p. 471). Pienaar and Willemse (2008) demonstrated that burnout might be caused by unfair pay systems, imbalance between pay and work-related effort, and lack of organizational support, career advancement, and recognition by superiors. In addition, frontline hospitality employees sometimes encounter dif? cult interactions with demanding customers, and such experiences can also lead to emotional exhaustion and/or psychological burnout. Many empirical studies (e. . , Leiter and Maslach, 1988; Firth and Britton, 1989; Cordes and Dougherty, 1993; Turnipseed, 1994; Wright and Bonett, 1997; Etzion et al. , 1998; Maslach and Go ldberg, 1998; Van Dierendonck et al. , 1998; Gillespie et al. , 2001; Hsieh and Chao, 2004; Gill et al. , 2006; Pienaar and Willemse, 2008) have reported that burnout results in additional negative effects on individuals, including reduced satisfaction and lower levels of productivity. Burnout also impacts the organization and management by eliciting employee mistrust and discouraging teamwork. Thus, the following hypothesis is proposed: Hypothesis 3. Burnout negatively affects job satisfaction. 2. 4. Socialization Louis (1980) de? ned socialization as ‘‘a process by which an individual comes to appreciate the values, abilities, expected behaviors, and social knowledge essential for assuming an organizational role and for participating as an organizational member’’ (pp. 229–230). Socialization aims to alleviate the feeling of emotional vulnerability (e. g. , job uncertainty, ambiguity, anxiety, and stress) by strengthening the social interactions between newcomers and colleagues to accelerate newcomers’ learning and adjustment to a new environment (Kennedy and Berger, 1994).

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

The Prince Essay -- essays research papers

â€Å"All the states, all the dominions, under whose authority men have lived in the past and live now have been and are either republics or principalities.† In Machiavelli’s, The Prince, timeless keys to a successful principality are examined. The keys are understanding human nature, respecting that nature, and reaffirming that successful leadership can exist in the same fashion yesterday, today, and tomorrow.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Machiavelli’s perspective of human nature is founded on the principle that people in general don’t want their culture changed by an outside influence. Machiavelli demonstrates in the book that the nature of people is to defend who they are. When â€Å"the prince† attempts to change their culture in any way the subjects will do any number of things to crush this attempt or even change the leadership. If a prince uses force to try to change people this will lead to hostility, because as Machiavellis says, â€Å"they remain, defeated, in their own homes.† This underlying fact will lead to a rebellion of some sort. One way this rebellion can happen is when a powerful foreigner invades the principality. The now â€Å"defeated† people will join this powerful foreigner, in hopes that their culture will now be respected, to dethrone the prince. When the prince tries to use force to control the people it only creates enemies. Machiavelli explains this aspect of human nature when he writes, â€Å"he harms the whole state by billeting his army in different parts of the country, everyone suffers from this annoyance, and everybody is turned into an enemy.† On the contrast if a prince allows the people to keep their customs Machiavelli states that the people will remain content when he writes, â€Å"For the rest, so long as their old ways of life are undisturbed and there is no divergence in customs, men live quietly.† Another natural tendency of people comes with freedom. Once they have had a taste of freedom, they virtually cannot live without it. This feeling of control over one’s life is a quality that once molded is nearly impossible to reshape. Machiavelli asserts this idea when he writes, â€Å"a city used to freedom can be more easily ruled through its own citizens...than in any other way.† The same tendency lies in the control that the prince gains over the people in the principality. Once the prince has control he finds that gi... ...ook† Mao used positive reenforcement to oil the gears of one of the worlds strongest super powers. Mao didn’t try to use force and change the culture in China rather he persuaded the people into having great national pride. This pride enabled Mao to control the people also build a strong military and defend his land. In China Mao did and still today, decades after his death, have a hand in every aspect of Chinese life. Both of these leaders project how timeless Machiavelli’s ideas truly are.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The first rung of the ladder to a successful principality is the understanding of human nature. A nature that values consistency over forced change and an atmosphere of control over one’s self instead of someone blatently controlling another. Through this understanding of human nature can a prince hold his power. Once he holds this power the best way to keep it is by providing defense for the people whom he has power over. These ideas were present in the infamous reigns of Hitler and Mao. Machiavelli is correct there are either principalities or republics, and I have come to the conclusion I prefer the latter.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Prince Essay -- essays research papers â€Å"All the states, all the dominions, under whose authority men have lived in the past and live now have been and are either republics or principalities.† In Machiavelli’s, The Prince, timeless keys to a successful principality are examined. The keys are understanding human nature, respecting that nature, and reaffirming that successful leadership can exist in the same fashion yesterday, today, and tomorrow.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Machiavelli’s perspective of human nature is founded on the principle that people in general don’t want their culture changed by an outside influence. Machiavelli demonstrates in the book that the nature of people is to defend who they are. When â€Å"the prince† attempts to change their culture in any way the subjects will do any number of things to crush this attempt or even change the leadership. If a prince uses force to try to change people this will lead to hostility, because as Machiavellis says, â€Å"they remain, defeated, in their own homes.† This underlying fact will lead to a rebellion of some sort. One way this rebellion can happen is when a powerful foreigner invades the principality. The now â€Å"defeated† people will join this powerful foreigner, in hopes that their culture will now be respected, to dethrone the prince. When the prince tries to use force to control the people it only creates enemies. Machiavelli explains this aspect of human nature when he writes, â€Å"he harms the whole state by billeting his army in different parts of the country, everyone suffers from this annoyance, and everybody is turned into an enemy.† On the contrast if a prince allows the people to keep their customs Machiavelli states that the people will remain content when he writes, â€Å"For the rest, so long as their old ways of life are undisturbed and there is no divergence in customs, men live quietly.† Another natural tendency of people comes with freedom. Once they have had a taste of freedom, they virtually cannot live without it. This feeling of control over one’s life is a quality that once molded is nearly impossible to reshape. Machiavelli asserts this idea when he writes, â€Å"a city used to freedom can be more easily ruled through its own citizens...than in any other way.† The same tendency lies in the control that the prince gains over the people in the principality. Once the prince has control he finds that gi... ...ook† Mao used positive reenforcement to oil the gears of one of the worlds strongest super powers. Mao didn’t try to use force and change the culture in China rather he persuaded the people into having great national pride. This pride enabled Mao to control the people also build a strong military and defend his land. In China Mao did and still today, decades after his death, have a hand in every aspect of Chinese life. Both of these leaders project how timeless Machiavelli’s ideas truly are.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The first rung of the ladder to a successful principality is the understanding of human nature. A nature that values consistency over forced change and an atmosphere of control over one’s self instead of someone blatently controlling another. Through this understanding of human nature can a prince hold his power. Once he holds this power the best way to keep it is by providing defense for the people whom he has power over. These ideas were present in the infamous reigns of Hitler and Mao. Machiavelli is correct there are either principalities or republics, and I have come to the conclusion I prefer the latter.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  

Monday, January 13, 2020

Frito-lay and Snack Foods

In 1898, Caleb Bradham bought the patent rights (quy?n sang ch?) for Pepcola brand name va renamed Pepsicola. Sales increased sharply in America and expended to other continents. From here, Pepsico became multinational food and beverage corporation in United States with many famous brands of snack foods, beverages and other products. Beside the popularity of Pepsico brand on beverage, snack foods are also pay an important role in increasing annual retail sales on the world for Pepsi Group. Specifically, food and snack sales in North and South America combined contributed 48 percent of PepsiCo's net revenue in 2009.And Fristo-Lays North America, which is combined with the Frito Company and the H. W. Lay Company, creates the top selling line of snack foods in the U. S, Canada and Mexico. These brands include Lay's and Ruffles potato chips, Doritos tortilla chips, Tostitos tortilla chips and dips, Cheetos cheese flavored snacks, Fritos corn chips, Rold Gold pretzels, Sun Chips and Crack er Jack popcorn. In which, PepsiCo holds six slots in the top 10 global snack brands. The top three brand positions are Lay’s (7%), Doritos (3. 6%) and Cheetos (2. 7%).Ruffles, Tostitos and Walkers also feature in the global top 10. It cannot denied that PepsiCo is a king in competitive snack industry, and fighting for a higher place is a huge challenge for other snack makers, but not impossible. Pringles, ranked 4 (2. 3%) of the Top 10 snack global brand share 2013 based on retail value, is one of the most popularity snack brand of Procter & Gamble Co. The brand commands an 11% share of extruded snacks total retail value. Its main markets are Western Europe and North America, which account for a combined share of 50% of its sales at a global level.It proved that Procter & Gamble Co is a large competitor in snacks global market. Kraft Foods is also a remarkable representative in this race. Although Planters, a division of Kraft Foods on snacks food, was just formed in 2000, a chieved many successes with the main strength is nuts. Today Planters is available in an infinite variety of product lines ranging from Nuts & Seeds, to Mixes, Peanut Butter, Bars, and Nuts for Baking & Cooking, all available with Kraft’s â€Å"Naturally Remarkable† taste and quality guarantee.In general, any successful worldwide snack brand has tapped into the opportunities in these areas, and manufacturers looking to grain traction on the global scale should take heed and invest in flavor, format and occasion innovation as well as leveraging into adjacent categories. Besides, it is also important for snack makers to establish brands firmly. Pack imaging is particularly important and a very powerful marketing tool to build up brand equity.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Analyze the Evolution of Supply Chain Management in Apple...

Apple’s Supply Chain Management – An Overview Many supply chain professionals consider Apple’s supply chain to be the best in the world. But is that simply because Apple is among the most recognised brands in the world? For an objective analysis, a deeper look into the management and supply chain must be investigated thoroughly. However, in order to study Apple’s supply chain management, parameters on what a supply chain is must be set. Traditionally â€Å"Supply chain management (SCM) is the management of a network of interconnected businesses involved in the provision of product and service packages required by the end customers in a supply chain.† Supply chain management spans all movement and storage of raw materials, work-in-process†¦show more content†¦Because as everyone knows, any type of public presence or marketing can be manipulated into good marketing for a product and if nothing else, Apple has had a fantastic team of marketers up until now. Because Apple has become so large, it has procurement advantages smaller rivals can’t match. Financial analysts are beginning to focus on Apple’s supply chain. For example, Samsung lost $10 billion in market value when Apple placed a huge order for flash memory with Elpida, securing more than half of that company’s supply. Apple reportedly has price advantages in securing key components, manufacturing capacity, capital equipment, and airfreight capacity. It should be noted that all these privileges come with already being a worldwide recognized and desired brand which has already reached the heights of success, making it rather difficult for rival businesses to compete. Like other companies that have huge procurement clout, when Apple asks a supplier for a price quote, it demands a detailed accounting of how the manufacturer arrived at the quote, including estimates for labour and material costs and projected profit. Manufacturers can get hit with penalties for quality issues and warranty claims. Apple is becoming so big that even though it has a number of customized components that it has to pay extra for, the company’s cost structure is starting to resemble that ofShow MoreRelatedCte 21350 Words   |  6 Pageswere at the scene of the action, learning the events and organizational circumstances surrounding a particular managerial situation in the innovation process. You have learned how to identify the sources of innovative success and failure inside corporations and how companies can sustain a capability to innovate. However, there is no recipe for managing innovation, because the challenges that innovation poses change over time and re flect an organization’s unique history and culture. 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